29 March 2019 - For more than 30 years, the FDA has supported patients’ access to investigational medical products for treatment, outside of participation in a clinical trial, when appropriate.
The FDA remains deeply committed to this effort. Helping to facilitate access to promising medicines for patients with serious or immediately life-threatening diseases or conditions when no comparable or satisfactory alternative therapy options are available is a high priority for the agency.
We cannot know in advance whether a drug obtained through expanded access (EA) will provide a benefit for these patients who have no other FDA-approved treatment options and cannot enrol in a clinical trial. But such access can often represent a patient’s final hope for a potentially effective treatment. For the mother with breast cancer, it may lead to extra time to attend a daughter’s graduation or offer a father with ALS the chance to be at his son’s wedding. Maybe such access can lessen suffering in the last few months of a patient’s life. Or maybe it enables a child with a rare and fatal disease to live many more years. Fostering these opportunities are among our most critical obligations.